Disciple Lessons from Philippians
Table of Contents

Preface

2

Table of Contents

4

Introduction to Philippians

8

 

The City of Philippi

8

 

The Church at Philippi

9

 

Author

10

 

Date and Place of Composition

10

 

Opponents

10

 

Occasion and Purposes

10

 

Themes

11

 

Unity and Selflessness

13

 

Reprint Guidelines

16

 

Abbreviations and References on Philippians

17

#1. Approve What Is Excellent (1:1-11)

19

 

Servants of Christ Jesus (1:1a)

20

 

Saints in Christ Jesus (1:1b)

20

 

Overseers and Deacons (1:1c)

21

 

Grace and Peace (1:2)

22

 

Joyful Prayers (1:3-5)

22

 

Partnership in the Gospel (1:5)

22

 

Carry the Work to Completion (1:6)

23

 

Paul's Affection for the Philippians (1:7-8)

24

 

Prayer for Discernment (1:9-11)

24

 

Discerning What Is Best (1:10a)

25

 

The Result of Clear Focus (1:10-11)

26

 

To the Glory and Praise of God (1:11)

27

# 2. Struggles that Advance the Gospel (1:12-30)

29

 

Christ Is Preached throughout the Entire Palace Guard (1:12-13)

30

 

Other Christians Emboldened (1:14)

31

 

Preaching for the Wrong Motives (1:15-18a)

32

 

Rejoicing that Christ Will Be Exalted (1:18b-20)

33

 

Prison Will Turn to Paul's Deliverance (1:19)

34

 

Christ Will Be Exalted in my Body (1:20-21)

35

 

To Live Is Christ, to Die Is Gain (1:21)

35

 

To Be with Christ Is Far Better (1:22-26)

36

 

Soul Sleep vs. Immediately with Christ (1:23)

37

 

Paul Plans to Remain in the Body (1:24-26)

38

 

A Manner Worthy of the Gospel (1:27-30)

38

 

The Privilege of Suffering (1:29-30)

39

#3. He Emptied Himself (2:1-11)

42

 

An Appeal to Christ's Blessings and Benefits (2:1)

43

 

A Call to Unity (2:2)

44

 

A Warning against Selfishness (2:3a)

45

 

A Call to Humility and Selfless Love (2:3b-4)

45

 

The Ultimate Example of Selfless Humility Displayed in Christ (2:5-11)

46

 

Important Christology

47

 

In Very Nature God (2:6a)

48

 

Clinging to Equality with God (2:6b)

48

 

Emptied Himself (2:7-8a)

49

 

Obedient to Death (2:8b)

51

 

Exalted to the Highest Place (2:9-11)

51

 

A Name Above Every Name (2:9b-10)

53

 

Every Knee Shall Bow (2:10-11)

54

#4. God Is at Work in You (2:12-18)

58

 

Salvation as Reconciliation and Sanctification (2:12)

58

 

Church-Wide Sanctification

59

 

Work Out Your Own Salvation (2:12)

60

 

For God Is at Work in You (2:13)

60

 

Stop Complaining and Arguing (2:14)

61

 

Becoming Blameless and Pure in a Crooked Generation (2:15)

61

 

Stars Shining in a Black Sky (2:15b).

62

 

Holding Forth the Word of Life (2:16a)

63

 

The Philippians Are Paul's Cause for Boasting (2:16b)

64

 

Poured Out Like a Drink Offering (2:17a)

64

 

Gladness and Rejoicing with One Another (2:17b-18)

65

#5. Christian Character: Timothy and Epaphroditus (2:19-30)

67

 

Timothy's Background

67

 

Timothy's Selfless Love (2:19-21)

69

 

Proving Oneself (2:22a)

70

 

Like a Son with a Father -- Mentoring (2:22b)

71

 

Slaving in the Gospel (2:22c)

72

 

Epaphroditus the Man (2:25)

72

 

Risking His Life (2:26-30)

73

 

Honor Such Men (3:29)

74

#6. That I May Know Him (3:1-11)

76

 

The Threat from Judaizers (3:1-2)

77

 

The True Circumcision (3:2-3)

77

 

Paul's Religious Credentials (3:4-6)

79

 

Paul's Heart Cry (3:7-9)

80

 

Gain vs. Loss (3:7-8)

80

 

Knowing Christ Jesus My Lord (3:8b)

81

 

Being Found in Christ (3:9)

82

 

Righteousness by Faith not Law (3:9b)

82

 

Righteousness Received by Faith

83

 

Knowing Christ Intimately (3:10)

84

#7. Pressing Toward the Goal (3:12-4:1)

88

 

Still in a Work in Progress (3:12a)

88

 

Pressing in to Take Hold (3:12b-13a)

89

 

Running Flat Out in the Great Race (3:13b-14)

90

 

Forgetting What Lies Behind (3:13c)

90

 

Straining Towards the Finish Line (3:13d)

91

 

Pressing on Toward the Goal (3:14a)

92

 

To Win the Prize (3:14b)

92

 

The Heavenward Call (3:14c)

93

 

In Christ Jesus (3:14d)

93

 

An Example for the Mature (3:15-16)

94

 

The Apostle's Example and Pattern (3:17)

94

 

Enemies of the Cross of Christ (3:18-19)

95

 

Citizens of Heaven (3:20-21)

95

 

Stand Firm in the Lord (4:1)

96

 

Higher Ground

96

#8. Rejoice in the Lord Always (4:1-9)

99

 

My Joy and My Crown (4:1)

99

 

Euodia and Syntyche -- Agree in the Lord! (4:2-3)

100

 

Rejoice in the Lord Always (4:4-5)

100

 

Gentleness and Awareness of the Hour (4:4-5)

102

 

Cure for Anxiety (4:6)

103

 

God's Peace Will Guard Your Mind (4:7)

104

 

Think About These Things (4:8)

105

 

Put into Practice These Lessons (4:9)

107

#9. A Partnership in Giving and Receiving (4:10-23)

109

 

The Philippians' Concern for Paul (4:10)

110

 

Poverty and Wealth (4:11-12)

110

 

Christian Contentment (4:11-13)

111

 

I Can Do All Things through Christ (4:13)

112

 

Profit Accruing to an Investment in Ministry (4:14-16)

113

 

Financial Investment with a Spiritual Return

114

 

A Fragrant Offering (4:18)

115

 

God Will Abundantly Meet Every Need (4:19-20)

116

 

Final Greetings (4:21-22)

117

 

Benediction (4:23)

117

Appendix 1. The Nicene Creed

120

Appendix 2: Questions for Each Lesson of Philippians

121

Appendix 3: Inductive Bible Study Questions

131

About the Author

150

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