Disciple Lessons from the Faith of Abraham
Table of Contents

An Introduction to Abraham's Life and Times

11

 

Career

11
 

Abraham's Names

12
 

Moon Worship in Ur and Haran

12
 

Abraham's Religion

13
 

Authorship of Genesis and the Pentateuch

13
 

Dating of Abraham

14
 

Chronology

15
 

Chief Places Abraham Lived

17
 

References and Abbreviations

19
 

Commentaries

20

#1. The Call of Abraham (11:27-12:9)

22

 

Abraham's Family (11:27-30)

23
 

From Ur to Haran (11:31-32)

24
 

The Call of Abraham (12:1-3)

25
 

A Promise of Blessing (12:2-3)

26
 

Abraham's Journey to Canaan (12:4-5)

27
 

Camping at the Tree of Moreh at Shechem (12:6)

28
 

The Lord's Promise of Land (12:7)

28
 

At Bethel and the Negev (12:8-9)

29
 

Calling Upon the Name of the Lord (12:9)

30

#2. Sarah's Abduction (12:10-20 and 20:1-18)

33

 

Famine in the Land (12:10)

35
 

Vulnerabilities of a Sojourner

35
 

Abraham's Fear of Death (12:11-12)

36
 

Sarah Becomes Pharaoh's Concubine (12:14-16)

37
 

God's Judgment on Pharaoh (12:17-20)

38
 

Abraham's Deception in Gerar (20:1-18)

38
 

Are the Wife-Sister Stories "Doublets"?

39
 

The Seriousness of Adultery (20:3-6)

40
 

Abraham the Prophet and Healer (20:7, 17)

41
 

Abraham's Excuses (20:11-13)

41
 

Was Abraham's and Sarah's Ruse Ethically Wrong?

42
 

Is This a Lapse of Abraham's Faith?

43

#3. Abraham Rescues His Nephew Lot (chs.13-14)

46

 

Abraham Moves Back to Bethel (13:1-4)

48
 

Is Material Wealth a Sign of God's Blessing? (13:2)

48
 

Quarrelling over Pasture Land (13:5-9)

49
 

Lot Chooses the Plain of Jordan and Sodom (13:10-12)

50
 

Sinful Sodom (13:13)

50
 

God Promises Canaan to Abraham (13:14-17)

51
 

Abraham Moves to Hebron (13:18)

51
 

Four Mesopotamian Kings Punish Rebellious Vassal Cities (14:1-12)

51
 

Abraham's Allies (14:13-14)

53
 

Abraham Attacks at Night (14:15-16)

53
 

Abraham Meets Two Kings near Jerusalem (14:17-18)

54
 

Abraham Is Blessed by Melchizedek (14:18-20a)

55
 

God Most High -- El Elyon

55
 

Abraham Tithes to Melchizedek (14:20b)

56
 

Who Is Melchizedek?

56
 

Abraham Refuses to Take from the King of Sodom (14:21-24)

57
 

Lessons from Abraham's Foray into International Politics

58

#4. God's Covenant with Abraham (ch 15)

61

 

Yahweh -- a Shield and Reward (15:1)

62
 

Abraham's Longing for an Heir (15:2-6)

63
 

Abraham's Faith Is Accounted as Righteousness (15:6)

64
 

Taking Possession of the Land (15:7-8)

66
 

Cutting the Covenant (15:9-11)

66
 

A Thick and Dreadful Darkness (15:12)

67
 

400 Years in Slavery (15:13-16)

67
 

The Sin of the Amorites (15:16)

67
 

A Blazing Torch Passes between the Pieces (15:17-18a)

68
 

A Covenant Promise of the Land (15:18-21)

69
 

The Bottom Line for Disciples

70
 

#5. God Speaks to Hagar, Abraham's Other Wife (Genesis 16)

73
 

Sarah Gives Hagar to Abraham (16:1-4a)

74
 

Hagar Despises Sarah and is Driven Away (16:4b-6)

75
 

Hagar Is Met by an Angel (16:7-10)

76
 

The Angel's Promises to Hagar Regarding Ishmael (16:10-12)

77
 

The God Who Sees Me -- El-Roi (16:13-14)

78
 

Ishmael is Born to Abraham and Hagar (16:15-16)

79
 

Lessons for Disciples

79

#6. The Covenant of Circumcision with Abraham (ch 17)

82

 

El Shaddai

83
 

Walk Before Me and Be Blameless (17:1-2)

83
 

God's Side of the Covenant: Promises (17:3-8)

84
 

A New Name to Recall the New Promise (17:5, 15)

85
 

Abraham's Side of the Covenant: Circumcision (17:9-14)

86
 

Circumcision in the Ancient Near East

86
 

The Meaning of Circumcision

87
 

The Sign of the Covenant (17:11)

87
 

Sarah, the Mother of Nations (17:15-16)

87
 

Why Not Bless Ishmael? (17:18-22)

88
 

Abraham Circumcises the Males in His Household (17:23-27)

88
 

Circumcision of the Heart

89
 

The Circumcision Controversy in the Primitive Church

90
 

Circumcision and Baptism

91
 

Does Baptism Function Identically to Circumcision?

92
 

Should Christians Be Circumcised?

92
 

What Do We Learn from Chapter 17?

93

#7. Abraham Intercedes for Sodom (ch 18)

95

 

Abraham at Mamre (18:1)

97
 

Abraham Shows Hospitality to the Three "Men" (18:2-8)

97
 

A Promise that Sarah Will Bear a Son (18:9-10a)

98
 

Sarah Laughs (18:10a-15)

98
 

Is Anything Too Hard for the LORD? (18:14)

99
 

Refusing to Believe a Miracle

99
 

Faith in the God of the Impossible

100
 

God's Choice of Abraham (18:16-19)

101
 

Keeping the Way of the Lord (18:19)

101
 

The Sins of Sodom and Gomorrah (18:20-21)

102
 

Will Not the Judge of All the Earth Do Right? (18:22-25)

103
 

Abraham Intercedes for Sodom (18:26-33)

104
 

The Purpose of Prayer

104

#8. The Destruction of Sodom (ch 19)

107

 

The Angels Arrive in Sodom (19:1)

109
 

Lot's Hospitality (19:2-3)

109
 

Homosexuality in the Ancient Near East

110
 

Aggressive Homosexuality (19:4-11)

111
 

Summoning Lot's Family (19:12-14)

113
 

Hesitating in the Face of Imminent Destruction (19:15-16)

113
 

Lot Flees to Zoar (19:17-23)

114
 

The Geology of the Dead Sea

114
 

Fire and Brimstone (19:24-25)

115
 

Remember Lot's Wife (19:26)

115
 

Abraham Sees the Destruction (19:27-29)

116
 

Lot's Daughters Get Pregnant by their Father (19:30-38)

117

#9. Isaac Born, Ishmael Banished (ch 21)

120

 

The Birth of Isaac to Sarah (21:1-7)

121
 

Ishmael Mocks Isaac (21:8-10)

122
 

God Consoles Abraham regarding Ishmael (21:11-13)

124
 

Abraham Sends Hagar and Ishmael Away (21:14-16)

126
 

An Angel Helps Hagar and Ishmael (21:17-21)

126
 

Abraham Swears Faithfulness to Abimelech at Beer-sheba (21:22-24)

127
 

Abimelech Acknowledges Abraham's Ownership of a Well (21:25-32)

128
 

Abraham Calls on El-Olam in Beer-sheba (21:33-34)

129
 

The Eternal God (21:33)

129

#10. Abraham Offers Isaac on Mt. Moriah (22:1-19)

133

 

God Requires Abraham's Only and Beloved Son (22:1-2)

134
 

Human Sacrifice in the Ancient Near East

135
 

Abraham Heads for Mt. Moriah (22:3-5)

136
 

God Will Provide the Lamb (22:6-9)

137
 

Abraham Prepares to Sacrifice His Son (22:9-10)

137
 

The Angel Restrains Abraham (22:11-12)

138
 

God's Testing and Forming of His Servants

138
 

The Significance of Abraham's Faith

140
 

Jehovah-Jireh, The Lord Will Provide (22:13-14)

140
 

I Will Surely Bless You (22:15-19)

141
 

Analogy to God Giving His Only Begotten Son

142
 

Lessons for Disciples

143

#11. Death of Sarah and Abraham (22:20-25:1-11)

146

 

Abraham's Relatives in Haran (22:20-24)

146
 

Sarah's Death and Burial (23:1-2)

147
 

Purchasing a Burial Spot from the Hittites (23:3-20)

148
 

Abraham Seeks a Wife for Isaac (24:1-67)

150
 

The Servant's Journey to Aram Naharaim (24:10-11)

151
 

The Servant's Prayer (24:12-14)

151
 

Rebekah Is the LORD's Answer (24:15-27)

152
 

The Servant Is Shown Hospitality (24:28-32)

153
 

The Servant Shares His Mission and Its Fulfillment (24:33-49)

153
 

This Is from the LORD (24:50-54a)

154
 

The Servant Is Eager to Return (24:54b-61)

155
 

Isaac Marries Rebekah (24:62-67)

155
 

Abraham Marries Keturah (25:1-6)

156
 

The Death of Abraham (25:7-8)

157
 

Abraham's Burial (25:9-11)

157
 

Summary of Abraham's Faith and Achievements

157

Appendix: Discussion Questions

160

 

Discussion Questions: #1. The Call of Abraham (11:27-12:9)

161
 

Discussion Questions: #2. Sarah's Abduction (12:10-20 and 20:1-18)

162
 

Discussion Questions: #3. Abraham Rescues His Nephew Lot (chs 13-14)

163
 

Discussion Questions: #4. God's Covenant with Abraham (ch 15)

164
 

Discussion Questions: #5. God Speaks to Hagar, Abraham's Other Wife (ch 16)

165
 

Discussion Questions: #6. The Covenant of Circumcision with Abraham (ch 17)

166
 

Discussion Questions: #7. Abraham Intercedes for Sodom (ch 18)

167
 

Discussion Questions: #8. The Destruction of Sodom (ch 19)

168
 

Discussion Questions: #9. Isaac Born, Ishmael Banished (ch 21)

169
 

Discussion Questions: #10. Abraham Offers Isaac on Mt. Moriah (22:1-19)

170
 

Discussion Questions: #11. Death of Sarah and Abraham (22:20 - 25:1-11)

171

About the Author

172

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